DNS Record Types

Look up one record type at a time — A, AAAA, MX, TXT, NS, CNAME, SOA, CAA or SRV — with an explanation of every field.

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DNS record types at a glance

A DNS zone is a set of records, each with a type that says what kind of answer it holds. These are the types you meet in practice — what each one stores, and what it is normally used for.

TypeHoldsTypically used for
A Name, TTL, Address Pointing a hostname at an IPv4 address
AAAA Name, TTL, Address Pointing a hostname at an IPv6 address
MX Preference, Exchange, TTL Routing inbound email to a mail server
TXT Name, TTL, Text SPF, DKIM and DMARC policies, and domain-verification tokens
NS Name, TTL, Name server Delegating a zone to its authoritative name servers
CNAME Name, TTL, Canonical name Aliasing one hostname to another
SOA MNAME, RNAME, Serial, Refresh, Retry, Expire, Minimum Zone metadata: serial number, admin contact and cache timers
CAA Flags, Tag, Value Restricting which certificate authorities may issue certificates
SRV Priority, Weight, Port, Target Advertising the host and port of a named service
PTR Name Mapping an IP address back to a hostname (reverse DNS)

To query several types in one go, use the DNS Lookup. To check whether a change has reached every resolver, use the DNS Propagation Checker.

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What you can do with DNS Record Types

Look up one record type at a time — A, AAAA, MX, TXT, NS, CNAME, SOA, CAA or SRV — with an explanation of every field.

  • A Record — Look up the IPv4 (A) records a hostname resolves to.
  • AAAA Record — Look up the IPv6 (AAAA) records a hostname resolves to.
  • MX Record — Look up the mail servers (MX records) that accept email for a domain.
  • TXT Record — Look up a domain’s TXT records, including SPF, DKIM, DMARC and verification strings.
  • NS Record — Look up the authoritative name servers (NS records) for a domain.
  • CNAME Record — Look up the canonical name (CNAME) a hostname is aliased to.
  • SOA Record — Look up a zone’s Start of Authority (SOA) record and its timers.
  • CAA Record — Check which certificate authorities may issue certificates for a domain (CAA).
  • SRV Record — Look up the host, port, priority and weight for a service (SRV record).

Browser tools compute locally and send nothing to a server. Server tools issue a single outbound query at the edge; the values you type are not logged or stored. See our methodology and data sources.